Thursday, March 3, 2016

A Summary of Section 4: Chapters 10-12

            Evans dedicates the month of July to considering the concept of biblical justice, specifically how it applies to women and her personal role as a consumer. Her monthly task list is as follows: “Switch to fair trade products, especially with coffee and chocolate (Isaiah 58:9-12…); Start recycling (Genesis 2:15); Read Half the Sky by Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn, and become a better advocate for the equality and empowerment of women worldwide (Zecharaiah 7:9-10; James 1:27); Travel to Bolivia with World Vision (Proverbs 31:20; James 1:27)” (Evans 224). She begins the chapter with a Jewish folktale championing the pursuit of developing justice within oneself as a way to make the world a better place. She then moves into describing her personal efforts to analyze her habits as a consumer. This analysis motivates her to reconsider her coffee and chocolate purchases, which results in her scaling back on her coffee intake and a subsequent string of withdrawal symptoms. Evans also recounts horrific stories of women fighting oppression and violence in the developing world included in Half the Sky, forcing the reader to confront the realities of today’s twisted world. Throughout the rest of the chapter, Evans repeats the phrase “Women aren’t the problem. They are the solution,” a testament to the stories of triumph and success brought about by the empowerment of women across the globe (Evans 237). Evans’ trip to Bolivia allows her to experience many stories of women bringing justice to their community out of their empowerment. Evans ends the chapter considering the implications of Jesus’ actions as they relate to justice: “Justice means moving beyond the dichotomy between those who need and those who supply and confronting the frightening and beautiful reality that we desperately need one another” (Evans 246).
            Evans considers silence during August, remaining silent in church, avoiding teaching, spending three days at an Abbey, and visiting a Quaker congregation in order to explore what biblical silence means as a woman. Evans tackles the two verses that are most often used to silence women: 1 Timothy 2:11-14 and 1 Corinthians 14:34. Her research and analysis related to these passages reveals that perhaps Christians have turned Paul’s epistles into a version of the Torah, when in reality, they were written to specific people in specific contexts, for specific reasons. With this view, the passages silencing women do not apply if you are not a promiscuous widow attending a church in Corinth. Evans then transitions into describing her experience with contemplative silence at St. Bernard Abbey in Cullman, Alabama. What began as an uncomfortable experience characterized by massive efforts to remain quiet and contemplative, culminated in a few, deeply quiet moments of simplicity. Evans visit to a Quaker congregation provided her a new vocabulary word, “Weighty words,” or, “a few words, when carefully chosen, [that] are so much more powerful than a lecture or sermon” (Evans 278). August began as a battle against silence, but at the end, Evans reflects that there is a significant difference between being silenced and silencing oneself, especially when one is silencing oneself before God.
            September, Evans’ last month in her biblical womanhood project, serves as a time of reflection and a time to consider grace. To foster reflection, Evans makes challah from scratch, observes Rosh Hashanah and the Taschlich ceremony, makes a list of New Year’s resolutions, and cuts her hair. Her reflections reveal that she has grown and changed as a Christian and as a woman. Nasty comments on her blogs don’t bother her has much because her experience with contemplative prayer has provided a strategy to aid in controlling her reactions. She may even enjoy cooking. To bookmark the end of her journey, Evans develops ten resolutions: “Try a new recipe every week. Eat more ethically. Identify and praise women of valor. Embrace the prospect of motherhood. Nurture the contemplative impulse. Make room for ritual and remembrance. Champion women leaders in the Church. Partner with World Vision to work for the education and empowerment of women around the world. Honor Dan. Keep loving, studying, and struggling with the Bible” (Evans 294). Ultimately, Evans reflects and concludes that there is no such thing as biblical womanhood. The Bible is full of many kinds of women, some warriors, some prostitutes, some prophets, some mothers etc. Evans asserts that biblical womanhood is not a static role, but rather, is related to one’s calling, which as a Christian is to love the Lord with all our heart, soul, mind, and strength, and to love our neighbors as ourselves. She hypothesizes that perhaps she began this project searching for permission to be herself, to be a woman, but she reached “the end of the year with the quiet and liberating certainty that [she] never had to ask for it. It had already been given” (Evans 296).

            I sat in silence for a long while after finishing this final section. Evans has given me much to consider and explore. I predict the next several weeks will be full of emotional epiphanies and a great deal of analysis paralysis as I muse on these topics for myself.

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